What “generally sworn” actually means
Not self-declared. Administered by a regional court.
You do not become sworn through an examination alone, and certainly not by declaring it yourself. A regional court administers the oath — to produce translations faithfully and conscientiously, and to render what is said at an appointment completely and without distortion. The oath is a general one: it covers all future assignments, not just a single case.
In practice that means I may attach the certification note to a translation and provide it with stamp and signature. That is precisely the difference between a translated text and a document an authority will accept.


